The right panel shows the crucifixion, with two mourners at his side. The left panel shows the Virgin Mary seated, holding the baby Jesus. This mysterious painting is very simplistic compared to some of the busy artworks we will see later in this list. It is made of two panel paintings put together with hinges. This diptych is an earlier example of Medieval painting. Claiming the esteem for their work was not important, as they created artworks as a religious exercise.ĭiptych of the Virgin and Child Enthroned and the Crucifixion (1275 – 1280) by Unknown Artist However, these are hard to track down or research because most female artists of the time were nuns who painted illuminated manuscripts. It is important to note that while most of these artists are male (or unknown), there were women who created art in the Middle Ages. We are focusing on only ten of the most important artworks created by some of the most important Medieval painters. The Medieval period spanned almost a thousand years of art-making, and there are many important artworks in this period. Ten of the Most Important Medieval Artworks There are other types of media that the Medieval artists used for their work, such as mosaic, sculpture, and illuminated manuscripts.Ĭentral panel of the Maestà (1308 – 1311) by Duccio di Buoninsegna Duccio di Buoninsegna, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Panel paintings were made on flat panels typically made out of wood. Medieval paintings are classified into different types of paintings – including fresco and panel painting.įrescoes are mural paintings on wet lime plaster – where wet lime is mixed with the paint and merged with the wall as if they were seamless. The Medieval artists were slowly breaking away from the formal religious painting styles of the previous eras. Many of the human figures in their paintings were not true-to-nature depictions, but there was a growing attempt to find the best possible way to depict people as naturalistic (resembling real people). Artists were starting to experiment with perspective and three-dimensionality. The Medieval period in art was marked by the use of elaborate patterns, the symbolic use of color, and the inclusion of large areas of gold in paintings. What Are Traits of the Medieval Art Period? 3.3 Who Was the Most Influential Medieval Artist?.3.1 What Did Medieval Artist Use to Paint With?.2.10 The Ghent Altarpiece (1432) by Hubert and Jan van Eyck.2.8 Paradiesgärtleins (1410) by Upper Rhenish Master.2.7 The Wilton Diptych (1395 – 1399) by the Wilton Master.2.6 Christ Rescuing Peter from Drowning (1370) by Lorenzo Veneziano.2.5 Ognissanti Madonna (1310) by Giotto.2.4 The Arrest of Christ (Kiss of Judas) (1306) by Giotto.2.3 Lamentation (The Mourning of Christ) (1304 – 1306) by Giotto.2.2 Santa Trinita Maestà (1283 – 1291) by Cimabue.2.1 Diptych of the Virgin and Child Enthroned and the Crucifixion (1275 – 1280) by Unknown. ![]() 2 Ten of the Most Important Medieval Artworks.1 What Are Traits of the Medieval Art Period?.
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